Elephant Festival In Jaipur: An Incomparable Entertainment

Elephant Festival Jaipur

Being addicted to celebrations, I have been fascinated by the royal festivities, pageants and beautiful processions. And while holidaying in Jaipur, the elephants definitely become an exciting element of the celebrations. Elephants have always been a symbol of strength and wealth to me, and when I came to know that Jaipur devotes one complete day for 'Elephant Festival', I could not resist myself for visiting the Chaugan ground. Moreover, I convinced all my friends as well to accompany me as well. Chaugan ground was the place which was going to host the festival the very next day.

The Elephant Festival is held in the month of March, on the eve of Holi - the festival of colors. People celebrate Holi by throwing water balloons, coloured water and Abir/Gulal (colored powder) on each other. People in Rajasthan give a warm welcome to the spring with Elephant Festival. The entire Chaugan ground was alive with dancers, musicians, elephants and onlookers from around the world. As the festival started, the audience was greeted with an impressive procession of the majestic elephants lovingly painted and tastefully attired with glittering ornaments and embroidered velvets. These processions, including elephants, camels and horses, cover almost all the major streets of Jaipur. The hard work of mahouts (elephant keepers) for decorating the elephants, painting their trunks, foreheads and feet with floral motifs, and adorning them from tusk to tail with interesting trinkets was clearly depicted there. The caparisoned elephants, accompanied by lancers on horses, chariots, camels, cannons and palanquins, form the most important attraction of the festival.

Jaipur Festival

During the festival, the elephants greeted the visitors, offered garlands to the guests and walked past the ramp before a jury of experts. The judges selected the best amongst them for the title of 'Best Decorated Elephant'. Next programme was the catwalk by the female elephants before an enthralled audience. These female elephants wear wear anklets, which make music as they walk. In the olden times, special hunting programs on elephant back and elephant fights were organized to entertain the royal guests. The festival, obviously, had nothing to do with hunting programmes, but what we enjoyed most were the elephant races, elephant-polo matches and tug of war between elephants and men. The game of polo was the highlight of the festival. The teams, dressed in saffron and red turbans, were trying to score goals with long sticks and a plastic ball. It was superb. I wish I could have volunteered to join in and be a part of the game, but being an amateur I did not even think about it.

An outstanding display of fireworks brought the festival to a colorful and memorable end. We also enjoyed traditional music and dance at the floor. The best among them was the 'Ghair', in which the women swirl in unison to rhythmic beats. The spectacular event was truly the day of the pachyderm.

Shopping In Jaipur: The Most Colourful Aspect

Shopping in Jaipur

Honestly speaking, whatever be the place, I have never been a shopaholic. Shopping for me is actually wastage of time. Yes, I am interested in artifacts and handicrafts at times. But spending a complete day just to explore the market areas !! Too boring for me. But I was forced to give a second thought when Pooja, my friend, started singing praises about the wonderful handicrafts of Jaipur. While listening to Pooja, the arts and crafts of Jaipur became as irresistible as its monuments. Dara told us that the city has abundant markets, which sell excellent pieces of arts and crafts famous for their delicate traditional touches.

Pooja has a philosophy that shopping is all about judging the artistic worth of an item. On the request of Pooja and Monika, we first headed for the Rajasthan government emporium- 'Rajasthali'. The place is actually worth a visit. The best part there was the hand-woven saris and tie and dye clothing (also known as Bandhini). The emporium showcases jewellery, gems, semi precious stones, Kundan and Minakari work that are quite popular in the city. Somebody told us that the major jewellery stores are located in the Jauhari Bazaar, Jadiyon-ka-Rasta, Gopalji-ka-Rasta and Haldiyon-ka-Rasta. But instead of buying gold and silver jewellery, we preferred buying Lakh Jewellery, and therefore we moved for Maniharon Ka Rasta. I too bought a few items for my younger sister and my grandma.

We stopped near Hawa Mahal for lunch, where all of us relished the best of Rajasthani cuisine. The entire region of Hawa Mahal comprises of several shops that sell antiques like blue potteries, carpets, brass ware, leather footwear (especially embroidered Jutis), carpets, Kota doria saris, Sanganeri prints and hand block printed textiles. The items were a bit costly there. So we decided to go to the Nehru Bazar and Bapu Bazar to explore some more varieties and reasonable prices in those articles.

The workshops of tie-dye and block printing textiles and wooden crafts are also located at Sanganer and their chief stores are in Jahauri Bazaar, Badi Chaupar, Chaura Rasta and Tripolia Bazar. But due to shortage of time we could not visit these places. Our last shopping destination was the famous M I Road (Mirza Ismail Road). The shops there were loaded with good quality woolen carpets, hand block printed textiles, traditional miniature paintings, cotton rugs and embroidered Jutis. We consider ourselves very lucky that we planned for shopping on Saturday, otherwise most of the shopping places in Jaipur Rajasthan are closed on Sundays. While returning to the hotel, I was realizing that if I would not have joined everyone for shopping, I would have missed the most colourful and vibrant aspect of Jaipur.

Jaipur Monuments: Retaining The Age Old Rajputana Glory

Amber Fort, Jaipur-Rajasthan

A feeling of bravery and victory engulfs us as we talk about the Rajputs. The majestic forts and palaces of the Rajput Kings, and the stories of their wars have always fascinated me. After the first rain of the monsoon, the weather became quite pleasant and my six friends- Pooja, Monika, Shakeel, Tahir, Abhishek and Dara- asked me to visit Jaipur. Lucky is how I felt when all of a sudden I got an opportunity to visit my wonderland. We packed our bags and boarded the Ajmer Shatabdi train. In another four hours, we were in Jaipur- 'the cultural hub of Rajasthan'. After a heavy breakfast, we hired a guide and moved out to explore the city.

The stunning Amber Fort, built in white marble and red sandstone, was out first destination. Dara, being familiar to the place, told us that the construction of the Fort was started by Raja Man Singh I in 1592, but it was completed during the reign of Raja Jai Singh I. The crystal mirror image of the Fort in the Maotha Lake at its foreground, was the best part. Usually pronounced as Amer Fort, the structure has out of the world interiors that provide a soothing and warm ambiance. Dara then took us to the beautiful City Palace. Tahir had a dream to own a palace since his childhood, and he went crazy to see the grand structure of the City Palace. Built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the palace covers a huge area that comprises of several gardens, courtyards and buildings. We paid short visits to the beautiful Chandra Mahal, Badal Mahal, Mubarak Mahal, Mukut Mahal, Maharani's Palace and Shri Govind Dev Temple. The Maharani's Palace, made for royal queens, has now been converted into a museum, showcasing weapons dated back to 15th century. Besides, Diwan-I-Khas (a hall for private audience) and Diwan-I-Aam (a hall for public audience) are also open to the tourists.

We stopped for a quick bite at a restaurant, where Dara told us that the Jaigarh Fort and Nahargarh Fort are the antique forts quite close to Jaipur, which provide the spectacular views of the city. Our next destination was Jantar Mantar, the largest stone observatory of India built in 1724. Hats off to Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh who was so passionate for astronomy and numerology. There are several striking instruments like the Brihat Samrat yantra Sundial, which are purely made of stones or bricks, and were used to calculate the local and meridian pass time, the sun's declination, altitude, the declination of stars, planets and to determine eclipses.

Our last halt was the spell binding Hawa Mahal, the most easily recalled landmarks of Jaipur, built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in 1799. This five storey building was built for the ladies of the royal household to watch everyday life in the market streets and processions in the city. Another stunning examples of Rajput architecture and artistry are the delicately honeycombed 953 sandstone windows (Jharokhas) of the Hawa Mahal. The day was quite tiring, but our fatigue vanished like a dream after reaching the ethnic village resort- 'Choki Dhani'. Located 18 km from the heart of the city, this place offers thatched cottages with all the modern facilities for its guests. We enjoyed the traditional Rahasthani dinner at the multi cuisine restaurant 'Bindola'. It was truly a remarkable trip to the monuments of Jaipur but I was still left with a lot to explore.

Peeping Into The History Through Delhi Museums

It was the last day of my Delhi trip. For me, it has always been a fun to read about history. And when Sam (my cousin) told me that we were going to visit the museums that day, my excitement knew no bounds. I was eagerly waiting for the history to be served before me with a visual delicacy of well preservation. Sam told me that Delhi is known not only for its magnificent historical monuments and shopping places but also for some of the best museums and galleries in the country. Some of these are dedicated to famous Indian personalities like Mahatma Gandhi, Indira Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Since my childhood, I have a craze to see the store houses for the cultural heritage of a country. Being an art lover, I certainly admire the splendid display of contemporary art.

New Delhi Rail Museum

We started our exploration with the National Rail Museum. Spread over 10 acres of land, National Rail museum has a number of locomotives that showcase the history of Indian railways. I quite liked the model of India's very first train, the oldest locomotive in the world that is still working, the Viceregal Dining Car of 1889, the Prince of Wales Saloon of 1875, Maharaja of Mysore's Saloon of 1899, and the Fairy Queen built in 1855. We also enjoyed the ride in the toy train that took us around the museum on a miniature rail track. We had a chilled soft drink to get rid of the scorching summer and then headed for Delhi Crafts Museum, Pragati Maidan. It is an amazing place that reflects India's rich tradition of handicrafts. The rarest artifacts and handicrafts here are collected from all over the country. Within two decades from its inception in 1956, the museum collected over 20,000 objects including the tribal and rural handicrafts. What I liked most in Crafts Museum was the Indian folk art, woodcarvings, paintings, paper- mache crafts, Tribal and Rural Craft Gallery and Textile Gallery.

We paid short visits to Shankar's International Dolls Museum and Gandhi Museum. The doll museum has one of the largest and finest collections of costume dolls from all over the world. It also includes scenes from various religious epics and freedom movements. I was completely overwhelmed to see the preserved personal relics, photographs, manuscripts, books, journals and documents and the audio-visual material related to Gandhiji in the Gandhi Museum. We had traditional north Indian food in lunch at Sagar Ratna Restaurant at Connaught Place. While having lunch, Sam told me that the Indira Gandhi Memorial Museum and the Nehru Memorial Museum, Planetarium & Library are quite similar to the Gandhi Museum. They are also popular for preserving the personal belongings of the respective leader. Tourists also love to visit the famous National Museum of Natural History in Delhi, which is meant to promote environmental awareness and educate people about the immense importance of conservation. It has various galleries, paintings, books etc. regarding the issue.

Out last halt was the National Museum or 'Yadughar'. Located at a close proximity to the India Gate, the museum exhibits ancient pottery, rare coins, models of architecture, costumes etc. of various civilizations dating back to about 5000 years. On the whole, the museums in Delhi are good for entertainment as well as education. My visit to the museums of Delhi served as one of the best windows into the history, traditions, art and culture of the country.

Delhi Temples Tourism: Celebrating Spirituality

When two persons have different interests, it is quite difficult to choose a place to visit. My cousin, Sam insisted me to visit the religious places of Delhi on the third day of my trip. However, I hardly go to any temple, but when Sam told me that the temples in Delhi are true architectural wonders, I got ready in few minutes. Without having our breakfast even, we first hit the Cathedral Church of Redemption, located on Church Road that stands to the west of Parliament House. Built between 1927 and 1935, the church is a typical British structure with spotless beauty. Sam told me that the Cathedral of The Sacred Heart (at the Gol Dak Khana near the Connaught place) and the St. James Church (at the Kashmere Gate) are other equally important Catholic churches. Although the Christians are very less in number as far as population of Delhi is concerned, but these churches draw a number of devotees during festive seasons.

We then headed for the famous Gurdwara Bangla Sahib, near Connaught Place. Earlier a splendid bungalow of Raja Jai Singh Amber of Jaipur, this gurdwara is a highly revered place for both the Hindus and the Sikhs. It has a huge hall covered by a golden dome with a sculpted bronze cupola, that looks quite similar to the Golden temple of Amritsar. We were offered delicious 'halwa' in prasad, which was simply unbeatable. Sam told me that Delhi has a number of Sikh shrines like Gurdwara Rakab Ganj, Gurdwara Sis Ganj, Gurdwara Majnu ka Tila and Gurdwara Nanak Piao that are equally important and beautiful. The moment you enter any of these shrines you can hear the blissful 'Gurbani'. We stopped at the Hanuman Mandir (Connaught Place) for a quick bite, where I came to know that this temple was built by Maharaja Jai Singh along with Jantar Mantar in 1724.

Akshardham Temple, Delhi

After that we moved for the Akshardham Temple, which looks quite similar to the Akshardham in Ahmedabad. Made in Rajasthani pink sandstone, the temple has a Carrara marble platform with the presiding deity's panchdhatu (five-metal) statue (11 ft high). The temple is too big to explore on foot. I was surprised to see over 20,000 sculptures of animals, floral motifs, arches and exquisitely carved pillars. Apart from that, Birla Mandir (Laxmi Narayan Temple) and ISKCON Temple (Krishna Temple) were also fascinating. Another stunning structure was the Lotus Temple. Made in marble in the shape of lotus flower, this temple belongs to the Bahai sect, and is a peaceful place for meditation and relaxation.

Jama Masjid, Delhi

Our last halt was the famous Jama Masjid, in Old Delhi. Raised on the highest pedestal of Delhi, Jama Masjid is built of red sandstone and boasts of being the largest mosque in India. Facing the Red Fort, this was the last monument built by Shah Jahan (1650-1656). Muslims constitute about 12% of the population in Delhi, and there are a number of Muslim shrines here, namely Fatehpuri Masjid, Chirag Dihli Tomb, Nizam-ud-Din Auliya Tomb and Qutab Bakhtiyar Kaki Tomb. We had traditional north Indian food in the age old streets of Chandni Chowk. The temples in Delhi are simply the finest in India. I can surely call them the best in the terms of architecture.

History Tells Its Own Tale In Delhi's Monuments

That was a cool and pleasant morning in Delhi. While enjoying my tea with Sam, my cousin, in the balcony, I was quite excited to see the headline in the newspaper. It said that the Delhi Government had signed an agreement with INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage) for protection and conservation of 92 monuments. Those monuments would get a facelift as part of the Delhi government's move to make them attractive from touristic point of view ahead of the Commonwealth Games. We had a quick shower and left for the historical monuments of Delhi, which are part of the heritage of India.

Our exploration started from the Humayun's tomb, a magnificent and marvellous structure of the Mughal Empire. Built in 1565 AD by Hamida Banu Begum (Humayun's widow), the structure is preceded by a tomb with blue dome made with Persian tiles. Along with the unique architecture and carvings, I was highly impressed with the well maintained huge garden. Another admiring monument was the 72.5 m high Qutab Minar, that boasts of being the highest monument in India. Sam told me that this tower was built to celebrate the victory of Mohammed Gauri over the Rajputs in 1192. Located near this might of Islam, is the 7.2 m tall Iron pillar (Ashoka Stambha), which stands tall unaffected by the test of time.

While passing through the Rashtrapati Bhawan, the official residence of the President of India designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, we reached Jantar Mantar.I was overwhelmed to see this 1724 structure, which is known as the largest astronomic observatory of stone. Amazing and commendable work by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh of Jaipur. We stopped at Connaught Place for a quick bite, and then headed for India Gate, the identity of Delhi. I was aware with the fact that it was built in 1931 in the memory of the 90,000 Indian soldiers who died in World War I. But this 42 m high, free standing arch with an eternal flame (Amar Jyoti), touched my heart. I could see the names of the soldiers inscribed on the walls of this monument. It was surrounded by several huge gardens and water pools. Sam told me that it serves as a favourite picnic spot of the locals and the tourists in the evening.

Our next halt was the majestic Red Fort that is situated on the banks of the River Yamuna. In a circumference of over 2.2 km, it was built by the Mughal emperor Shajahan with an aim of concentrating the Mughal power in one monument. I paid short visits to Naubat Khana, Diwan-e-Am, Mumtaz Mahal, Rang Mahal, Khas Mahal, Diwan-e Khas, Hammam and Shah Burj, which are the major attractions. Our last halt was the citadel of Humayun- the Old Fort (Purana Quila). This 1583 structure has three gates - Humayun Darwaza, Talaqi Darwaza and Bara Darwaza, and an amazing two-storied octagonal pavilion in red sandstone. I enjoyed a spectacular sound and light show there. Visiting so many colourful aspects of this historical city was an out of the world experience. It was simply exploring India in miniature.

International Arts Festival: Colourful Element Of Delhi Tourism

Ralph Reichenbach & Doug Madill have rightly said, “Art strives to express; craft strives for excellence. Good art has good craft, good craft is artistic. Within every craft there exists artists. Within every artist there is craft”. And my good fortune sneaked me an opportunity to visit the International Arts Festival in Delhi. The capital city is undoubtedly the centre of attraction in terms of lifestyle, food, culture, festivals, media, technology, art, and almost everything. I, being an art lover, planned a four-day trip to the National Capital Territory of Delhi and flew to celebrate India's signature festival. Located on the banks of the River Yamuna, the city has been continuously inhabited since the 6th century BC, according to archaeological evidence. According to the Archaeological Survey of India, Delhi houses about 1200 heritage buildings and 175 monuments as national heritage sites.

My cousin, Sameer, puts up at South Extension, one of the most happening areas of Delhi. He had promised to accompany me on the entire Delhi tour. Sam, that is how I call him, told me that the International Arts Festival is very helpful in establishing India as a global soft power and making it a destination of cultural tourism. This 24-day festival covers 35 segments, 72 venues and 2500 artistes. We first drove to the Crafts Museum (Pragati Maidan), which exhibited a rarest collection of 20,000 items of folk and tribal arts, crafts and textiles. I was quite surprised to see the expertise of the artisans in bronze images, lamps and incense burners, ritual accessories, utensils, wood and stone carvings, papier mache, ivories, dolls, toys, puppets and masks, jewellery, paintings, terracotta, cane and bamboo work and textiles from different regions of India.

Our next halt was FICCI auditorium, where we saw galleries of folk and tribal arts and craftsd, aristocratic objects, and traditional Indian textiles. I bought a few items for my mom and my brothers. We stopped for a quick bite at Connaught Place, the heart of Delhi. Sam asked me if I wanted to visit the popular art galleries like Triveni, Sridharani, Vadehra, Eicher, Lalit Kala Akademi, Max Mueller Photo Gallery etc. But I preferred going Dilli Haat, popular venue for crafts bazaars throughout the year. It is famous for offering almost all types of handicrafts, mementos, gifts and crafts of each and every state of India. While returning to home, our last halt was Kamani Auditorium, where we enjoyed various performing arts representing the range of classical dance forms and schools of music from all over India.

Delhi Tourism has served as the seat of empires for centuries, and therefore it is a major cultural center, attracting the best of painters, musicians and dancers. Sam told me that October to March is the 'cultural season' of Delhi and countless elements of this colourful and vibrant city were remained untouched. No worries, as I had enough time to explore all the historical, cultural and adventurous aspects of Delhi.